Physical Fitness for better Mental Health
Bondita Borbora
Assistant Professor
Dudhnoi College
Physical fitness is a crucial aspect of life that helps to prevent injuries and foster mental development. To achieve a higher level of fitness, individuals should focus on fundamental elements such as daily exercise, a balanced diet and sufficient sleep habits. There are also other factors that contribute to this trend, which frequently go unnoticed. Physical activity is essential for the better development of human being and lays the groundwork for a healthy, active lifestyle. In addition to physical fitness, prioritizing mental fitness is essential for a balanced lifestyle. Mental fitness is all about how well we can think clearly and make good decisions. It’s kind of like physical fitness, which is about keeping our bodies functioning at their best. By integrating mental agility exercises into our daily practices, we can enjoy the long-lasting benefits of a sharper mind and a healthier body. Mental fitness focuses on maintaining our brain and emotional health in optimal condition. It involves engaging in practices that help us to slow down and find calm, decompress from daily stresses as well as to strengthen and improve our memory. Embracing these exercises can lead to a more fulfilling and resilient life.
In today’s world, mental work is increasingly taking precedence over physical labor. The rapid advancements in information and communication technologies (ICT) have ushered in significant changes across nearly all professions. This shift toward ICT based work has implications for our health and well-being, presenting both challenges and opportunities. While desk jobs are essential for meeting our daily needs, they can make it difficult to maintain our fitness. Prolonged periods of sitting can have detrimental effects on our overall health leading to issues such as heart disease, diabetes and certain types of cancer. It is important to recognize the risks associated with sedentary work and to take proactive steps to counterbalance them. Even if we maintain good health, prolonged periods of sitting throughout the day can still adversely affect our overall well-being. Various studies have shown that a sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of various health issues, including obesity, heart disease, and even joint problems. To counteract these effects, it’s essential to actively incorporate more movement into our daily routines. Simple adjustments such as taking short breaks to stand up or stretch or walk around, incorporating movement into our day, opting for stairs instead of elevators, or even incorporating standing desks into our workspace and prioritizing exercise outside of work hours can make a positive difference. Additionally, engaging in regular physical activities, whether it’s a brisk walk during lunch, cycling to work, or joining a fitness class can significantly improve our physical and mental health. With thoughtful planning and small adjustments, we can create a more active lifestyle that promotes well-being and vitality. By being mindful of our habits and making small changes, we can achieve a harmonious balance between our work responsibilities and our well-being.
Engaging in regular physical activity offers a multitude of health benefits, helping to prevent and manage non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, hypertension, stroke, diabetes and various forms of cancer. Additionally, physical activity plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy body weight, enhancing mental health and improving overall quality of life and well-being. Physical activity includes all types of movement and there are many enjoyable ways to stay active. These can range from walking and cycling to participating in sports and recreational activities, all of which can be adapted to suit various skill levels. Everyday tasks such as household chores or jobs involving physical labor, also count as excellent opportunities to increase activity levels. Despite these benefits, recent global estimates reveal that one in three adults and a staggering 81% of adolescents do not engage in enough physical activity. This trend often correlates with economic development where rising levels of inactivity can reach as high as 70%. Contributing factors include changes in transport modes, the increased use of technology for both work and leisure, cultural attitudes and a more sedentary lifestyle. Sedentary behavior defined as periods of low energy expenditure like sitting and watching TV, using mobile phone can negatively impact health. By recognizing the importance of balancing sitting time with physical activity, we can promote healthier lifestyles. Addressing sedentary behavior and encouraging more movement can lead to significant improvements in health systems, environmental sustainability, economic growth, community well-being and individual quality of life.
Physical activity is beneficial not just for our bodies but also for our minds. Engaging in exercise releases chemicals in the brain that enhance our mood, boost our self-esteem, and improve our concentration. Additionally, regular physical activity can lead to better sleep and an overall sense of well-being. Some immediate benefits of exercise include improved mood, enhanced self-regulation, lowered blood sugar levels and increased feelings of well-being. Physically inactive people tend to have higher rates of illness and healthcare costs. To address these issues and support mental health, experts often recommend exercise therapy. Many studies show that physical activity has positive effects on mental health. Regular exercise can improve mood and self-esteem while lowering stress, which can worsen mental and physical health problems. People who exercise regularly generally feel better emotionally. The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine describes yoga as a “mind-body intervention” that helps the mind influence the body. People with anxiety and depression might find yoga helpful. It is usually safe for most individuals and rarely causes negative side effects. Adding yoga to standard treatments for mental health issues may be beneficial. Furthermore, research shows that meditation can have important effects on the body, including improved attention and better control of the autonomic nervous system. Meditation has been linked to increased activity in the left front part of the brain, which is associated with feelings of happiness. There is a lot of evidence that shows how moving our bodies can really help lift our mood and ease feelings of anxiety and depression.
Aerobic exercises such as jogging, swimming, cycling, walking, gardening, and dancing are effective ways to improve blood circulation to the brain, leading to a better physiological response to stress. By making these activities part of our routine, we can significantly enhance our overall well-being. There are also many observable long-term benefits of physical exercises. Cardiovascular activities can significantly benefit school aged children and adolescents by reducing the risks of Type 2 diabetes, stroke, heart disease, high blood pressure, excessive body fat, anxiety and depression. Additionally, exercise can boost a child’s self-confidence, strength, physical literacy, cardiovascular fitness and flexibility. High impact activities can help increase or maintain bone density. Studies have shown that children who engage in regular physical activity are less likely to use tobacco, alcohol or drugs and are better equipped to maintain a healthy body weight.
In the pursuit of academic excellence, students often immerse themselves in the rigorous demands of textbooks, lectures and assignments. While these academic activities are crucial, it is essential to recognize the profound connection between physical health and mental sharpness. Prioritizing physical well-being can have a transformative effect on a student’s overall success and performance. Engaging in regular physical activity is not merely a means to maintain fitness, but it is linked to significant improvements in cognitive function and academic achievement. Studies show that students who engage in consistent exercise demonstrate better focus, enhanced memory retention and superior problem solving skills. This improvement is largely due to the increased oxygen and nutrient flow to the brain during physical activity which stimulates brain function and cognitive abilities. Furthermore, exercise acts as a powerful natural stress reliever. The physical exertion involved in working out can reduce levels of stress hormones while simultaneously promoting the release of chemicals in the brain that act as natural mood lifters. This combination fosters a more positive outlook enabling students to tackle academic challenges more effectively and without the burden of stress weighing them down. Incorporating fitness into a daily routine also builds valuable life skills such as discipline, time management and determination. These traits are beneficial not only in academic settings but throughout various aspects of life including personal and professional environments. By prioritizing their physical health, students can cultivate an environment conducive to enhanced cognitive function, stress management and increased productivity.